Essay --

The Boer War has been the focus of a considerable body of fiction numbering over two hundred novels and at least fifty short stories in English, Afrikaans, French, German Dutch, Swedish and even Urdu if we count the translation of Rider Haggard's Jess in 1923. For the social and literary historian it provides over a hundred year record of the relationship between literature and history. The vast majority of novels and short stories about the Anglo-Boer conflict were published around the time of the war and reflect the values and attitudes to British imperialism. Some of the titles published then give a fairly accurate impression of the patriotic fervour which found its way into print: B. Ronan, The Passing of the Boer (1899); E. Ames, The Tremendous Twins, or How the Boers were Beaten (1900); C.D. Haskim, For the Queen in South Africa (1900); F. Russell, The Boer's Blunder (1900); H. Nisbet, For Right and England (1900) and The Empire Makers (1900). Among the more notable literary figures of the day who were closely associated with the events of the Anglo‑Boer conflict were Rudyard Kipling (1865‑1936); Winston Churchill (1874‑1965); H. Rider Haggard (1856‑1925); Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859‑1930); Sir Percy Fitzpatrick (1862‑1931); Edgar Wallace (1875‑1932); and John Buchan (1875‑1940)). Some of the most interesting names associated with satirising the Anglo‑Boer conflict include H.H. Munro (Saki) (Alice in Pall Mall, 1900); G.K. Chesterton (The Napoleon of Nottinghill, 1904), Hilaire Belloc (Mr Clutterbuck's Election, 1908) and Kipling: "Fables for the Staff", published in The Friend in 1900 in which he lampooned the incompetence of the British general staff. Douglas Blackburn's A Burgher Quixote (1903) is one of the most unde... ...any Boers from the Cape, and later the two republics, who joined the National Scouts and fought for the British, but there were many Cape Boers who joined the commandos. This aspect of the war produced some of its finest responses in fiction, for example Herman Charles Bosman's short stories "The Traitor's Wife" and "The Affair at Ysterspruit", and Louis C. Leipoldt's novel Stormwrack (1980). The question of divided loyalties is a large issue in Boer War fiction. Nor did the conflict end with the war. As late as 1980 a successful Australian film Breaker Morant was based on Kenneth Ross's play and Kit Denton's novel The Breaker (1973). The Boer War has continued to be a popular subject for escapist fiction. Whereas the writers at the height of the Empire were overwhelmingly British, with the decline of imperialism the field is now dominated by South African writers

Probation officer Essay

Being a Probation Officer can be interesting and challenging at the same time. You can make a positive impact on one’s life. A Probation Officer’s main role is to make sure that those released into his care are properly rehabilitated and obey to the terms of their probation. The officer also educates those released on probation on what they can and can’t do during the probation period â€Å"Probation and parole can be very cost efficient. In 2010, Larry J. Siegel wrote a report stating that the U. S. spends about twenty five thousand dollars meanwhile probation only spends two thousand. The government saves twenty three thousand dollars by keeping inmates out of prison and keeps prisons from overcrowding. Dangerous criminals should be kept in prison instead of being let out and keeping minor offenders in. Probation helps offenders recover by allowing them to enter society with a different mindset. Probation helps offenders recover by allowing them to do such things as preserve employment, gain support and help from their loved ones and once again become a productive citizen. That can’t be done in jail. Most prisoners have drug addictions. Keeping them in doesn’t give them the help that they should be receiving. The offender being out and put on probation allows him to recover himself by taking part in a rehabilitation center. Cons: there is the issue of community safety. Many offenders present a risk to community safety, even if it’s because the person persists in the risky behaviors associated with alcohol or drug abuse. Setting any offender free poses somewhat of a risk, however slight. The courts, judges, defense and prosecuting attorneys and probation personnel weigh these risks and balance them with the best interests of the probationer and victim. Usually, probation personnel monitor high-risk offenders closely through home arrest or electronic monitoring. Then there is the problem of victim concerns. Victims vary widely as to their perspective and feelings regarding probation for their offenders. In some cases, they may quickly forgive the individual and even build a relationship with them. In other situations, they may petition the courts for harsh penalties. Probation allows the courts to monitor the defendant’s activities in the community while he works and repays any restitution that he or she owes his victims. Some victims, however, may care more about his punishment than reimbursement Many offenders need minimal rehabilitation in order to become productive members of society. Completing substance abuse treatment or community service hours can motivate offenders toward compliance with probation requirements. They can stay in the community; maintain family ties and work to contribute to their family. If these same offenders are sent to prison, they might become hardened and learn further criminal behavior, when they could have easily just remained supervised in society. Probation personnel can further monitor compliance with court terms and conditions. One of the primary reasons that traditional probation hasn’t been successful in rehabilitating offenders is much too often probationers are completely unsupervised. An offender on probation could simply fill out a one page report of their work activities and submit this to their probation officer by mail. Offenders that are part of traditional probation programs have a recidivism rate of 65%. That means only 35% of probationers don’t commit new offenses. Offenders are accommodated into halfway houses. This is where offenders have to follow strict rules like curfew. Counsellors and psychiatrists are on call 24 hours a day to help clients with adjusting to outside life and coping with problems if they occur. Probation officers have a large number of offenders and they have a difficult time supervising them closely. This is because there are not enough probation officers to supervise offenders properly. Probation officers have offenders mail in a form weekly or monthly and there is a checklist that an offender has to follow and answer, employment and any law infractions. Pros: Cons our stance we are on the pro side of both probation and parole, as we believe they can be greatly beneficial to both the community and the offenders whom are placed in these programs. Granted, not all cases are a success, but we believe that the criminal justice system would be a far worse place without probation and parole†. (Larry J. Siegel) A Probation Officer plays a key role in changing one’s ways that may not be suitable for the public’s view. The public sees these offenders as no good and thinks they should be removed from our communities and placed in confinement. Knowingly this may resolve the issue of one’s misbehavior for a short length of time but there are many more out their committing these same crimes. So what possibly should be done other than confining these offenders  for long or short periods of time, and in an eight by ten cell? Well, a rehabilitation program set up when the offenders is released. This rehabilitation program may also be enforced upon release from jail or prison depending on the offender’s circumstances. Rehabilitation comes in many different forms such as, drug and alcohol classes. A person committing a crime that involved the use of drugs and or alcohol would be required to attend these classes upon release from jail, for a period of thirty days, sessions or the judge’s discretion. There are such classes that revolve around anger management classes; this would assist an offender in learning how to deal with anger issues and present those ways to relieve one’s stress, anxiety, or just the urge to combat. Rehabilitation also involves community service. Such offenders would be required to sign up at a local agency (Caltrans), and on a daily basis be required to show up at a set time and clean-up the sides of freeways, underpasses, parks, and communities. This would be a way to assist an offender in being accepted back into his or her community. Becoming a Probation Officer, as of 1995 virtually every state has a Probation Officer program in place for young and old law offenders. The duties of Probation Officers vary from state to state. A Probation Officer will meet with the â€Å"offender† on a regular basis and will provide guidance to the offender that will help the offender make better decisions in life. In the hope the offender will conform to the laws. Other duties can include field work such as locating an offender who’s failed to report as agreed and also testifying in a court regarding the probation violation(s). A life as a Probation Officer will be interesting and challenging. Probation Officers must have a keen interest in both criminal justice enforcement and helping young and old law offenders. Being a Probation Officer requires performing several duties and putting in a great amount of time and energy. This career provides a unique opportunity to intervene in the lives of criminal offenders and provide an opportunity for reform. The career comes with safety risks, but many current officers relish the opportunity to make a difference in not only one’s life but a community as a whole. When it comes to the benefits of a Probation Officers career, one may think the benefits are gracious but in fact a probation officers pay can be quite low, about forty five thousand dollars a year on average. Not considerably bad for a starting salary and if just coming into the work force. These benefits may or may not increase over time but other benefits include medical, dental, vision and 401k plans. These other benefits can be seen as a great deal as well because one does need a career that will help them in a time of need. Other benefits one may see are the fact of being able to deal with various situations and scenarios on a day to day basis not to mention the thrill and risks waiting every day. Many want to know what it takes to become a probation officer. Well, you must be at least twenty years of age, have at least a bachelor’s degree on up to a master’s degree, depending on what probation role you are seeking. Some physical fitness also plays a role in this position; you want to be physically active with exercises, walking, jogging etc. This will assure the apprehension of an offender in the event he or she tries to run or fight. A background check will be conducted, you must pass. If all goes well and you are accepted for an interview, you will meet with the interviewing party and answer some question and also this is the time in which you also may ask questions that you seek answers to. You must pass the interview process sometimes more than one interview will be conducted. After acceptance you will have to drug test and pass. And on toward the career you have been seeking awaits you. Life as a probation officer can be stressful. This can affect a person’s life at work and home. The position requires dedication and time. You must be dedicated to the laws set forth by the people and willing to spend the time it takes to assure one’s attempt to being rehabilitated. A probation officer acts as a liaison between the courts orders to the offender and respond on the offenders behalf when the offender has either completed his or her court orders or the offender violates one or all the orders set forth by the court. These determinations will determine whether the offender is released from probation or determine that the offender cannot be rehabilitated at the time and needs to spend the rest of their time in incarceration. Anyone can become a probation officer so as long they want to help society’s not so best, become better and get rehabilitated. This position requires education, physical demand, and stress no doubt. There are some qualifications that must be met but the outcome is great. The benefits are awesome and most wouldn’t be disappointed. With this all being said you may now know whether or not a probation officer is the job for you. If Probation sounds like something you may be interested in, get information and ask questions. There is plenty more information to seek out. The career of a probation officer is not only rewarding and challenging, but comes with great benefits. If helping people is the answer to your future this position can be a great place to start. There are risks and opportunity that come with changing someone’s life whether they are young or old. Many probation officers relish the opportunity to change the lives of law offenders.

Medical Marijuana Laws How Have They Changed Over The...

Medical Marijuana Laws: How have they changed over the past One Hundred Years in the U.S? Medical marijuana has many positive uses as medicine and healing illnesses for humans backdating to 2900 B.C. From the 1900s laws have been placed banning the use of marijuana tied to other issues like prostitution, gambling, alcohol, and sex. Today in 2015, 23 states have legalized marijuana with laws underlying. It has been an ongoing battle whether medical marijuana should be legalized being a controversial issue today in society. The laws have changed over the span of One hundred years, yet laws are still intact. Where has it changed and where are we today? In the 1800’s marijuana was sold in the drugstores and was used to treat migraines and menstrual cramps. In the early 1900s some states required you to have a prescription for the medical use of marijuana. By the 1930’s marijuana was being tied with criminal cases being the lead cause of the crime. In the 1960-70’s Congress with Richard Nixon as President passed the Controlled Substances Act classifying marijuana as a drug with a â€Å"high potential for abuse† and â€Å"no currently accepted medical use† (Bronner, 2013). Heroin was a heavy problem in the early 70’s and in President Nixon’s defense to stop it he banned the use of all drugs. In these same years that the law was passed the Baby Boomers (those born between 1946-1964) became adolescents and tested the traditional values. Authority, race, sex and substance use were becomingShow MoreRelatedMarijuana Is The Safest Of All Recreational Drugs1600 Words   |  7 PagesCannabis, also commonly known as marijuana, is the most widely used illegal recreational drug. Recreational drugs are used to alter states of consciousness and heighten mood. Out of all recreational drugs, marijuana use ranks among alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine use. Marijuana refers to dried leaves and flowers from the Cannabis sativa plant. When smoked or ingested, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is absorbed through the bloodstream and carried to the brain and other organs. THC is a mind-alteringRead MoreMarijuana Legalization Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pages An incredibly controversial topic over the past decade has been the legalization of marijuana. Everyone has their personal opinion on the issue, and with some states reducing the restrictions against the drug most people have come to the realization that it will become legal in many countries over the next ten to twenty years. There are valid arguments for both sides, but when it comes to it weed should be legalized. Law enforcement could be putting their efforts toward much more importantRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagespaper will study the correlation of past exposure to marijuana and the belief of its addictiveness is a direct association with an individual’s opinion on if marijuana should be decriminalized in the state of Oklahoma. Decriminalization is legislation ceasing to treat it as illegal. Criminal penalties will be reduced in certain acts of marijuana use. Examples of this are an individual can be fined but not impris oned for possession but distributing and selling marijuana would still be considered a criminalRead MoreMarijuana’S Historic Misrepresentation Defines The Reasons1699 Words   |  7 Pagesdrug and why most Americans stand where they do on this issue. However, marijuana being released from the classification of a level 1 drug could definitely have a positive effect on our country. Lowering where it stands on the DEA’s drug classification schedule, would give marijuana the opportunity to become federally legal and have an impact throughout our entire country, rather than only those few open minded states. If marijuana wasn’t misclassified its medicinal properties would finally be fullyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Legalizing Marijuana1746 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Can you imagine being just six-years-old and suffering from over three hundred violent seizures a week? From birth, Charlotte Figi suffered from a rare form of epilepsy, which caused these seizures. After trying everything to help Charlotte, her parents finally decided to try medical marijuana, and it worked! Charlotte still had seizures, but now, she had maybe two or three seizures a month instead of three hundred a week. Charlotte’s story and many similar stories, alongRead MoreThe Legalization Of Medical Marijuana And Cbd Oil Blurring Employers Drug Policies870 Words   |  4 PagesLegalization of Medical Marijuana and CBD Oil Blurring Employers’ Drug Policies? How Should Your Company Respond? In 1996, Brandon Coats was a normal sixteen-year-old boy whose life changed when he was a passenger in a vehicle that struck a tree. Coats’ spine was irreparably damaged. The accident paralyzed over 80 percent of his body, and he has suffered from severe involuntary muscle spasms and seizures for the past twenty years. Brandon Coats also now has a prescription for medical marijuana to combatRead MoreAmeric Red, White, And Green1678 Words   |  7 Pagesall names for one of the most misunderstood plants in the world: marijuana. Through the use of government slandering propaganda and stereotyping, many people have tunnel vision when it comes to the controversial issue. Many view marijuana as a harmful drug, not realizing all of the economic, resourceful, and medical uses that can generate from it. These are the same people who want to keep marijuana illegal and out of the public s hands. Only in the past twenty years has marijuana made progressRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal ized? Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the marijuana industry has had on the economies of the states which have legalized recreational marijuana use for consumers over the age of 21. Many predictions were made referring to the outcome of marijuana legalization, however, most predictions made did not foretell the actual outcome. The act of legalization in the state of Colorado has yielded many advantages in the field of marketing. With these advantages, however, come many disadvantages. This study will identify how marijuana legalizationRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana: A Review of the Literature1843 Words   |  7 PagesCalifornia was the first state to pass a marijuana law in 1913 followed by the rest of the states in the nation until the year of 1937, when marijuana became completely illegal at the federal level. (Guither) Before then, marijuana and specifically hemp had many uses for colonists and farmers and was such a critical crop for a number of purposes, that the gove rnment even encouraged its growth. It was not until Henry J. Anslinger saw the Bureau of Narcotics as a fascinating career opportunity thatRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1449 Words   |  6 PagesSince the first efforts to legalize marijuana in the 1960s, Americans have become progressively more accepting of requests to liberalize laws restricting possession and use of marijuana, but the shift has not been a straight line. After 11 states decriminalized marijuana possession in the 1970s, recoil led by suburban parents led too much harsher implementation of drug laws. But since California legalized medical marijuana in 1996, outlooks toward the drug have relaxed significantly.(A Brief History

White and Black Women of Heart of Darkness Essay - 897 Words

The Civilized, White Women and the Black She-beasts of Heart of Darkness Joseph Conrad in Heart of Darkness hints at some prodigious evil lurking in the soul of mankind; but this corruption -- in its simplest form, the brutality and mammon-worship of Belgian imperialism -- is hidden from the innocent. The initiated, moreover, either embrace the wickedness (as do men like the pilgrims and, most significantly, Kurtz) or resist it and become the enlightened -- truly, Buddha[s] preaching in European clothes (Conrad 21). But it is the innocents -- represented by European women in Heart of Darkness -- who swallow the lies of a kindly colonial administration and multifaceted salvation for the heathen. If Conrad was appalled†¦show more content†¦It is too beautiful altogether, and if they were to set it up it would go to pieces before the first sunset. (27) Ironically, what keeps them in the pleasant shadows of untruth is the high-sounding rhetoric of European men. After all, was not the demonic Kurtzs foremost attribute the artistry of his speech? He could, with his talking, put forth the pulsating stream of light, or the deceitful flow from the heart of darkness (63). That is, he might speak of white benevolence and the enlightenment of the savage African while hiding this less than philanthropic postscriptum in his heart: Exterminate all the brutes! (66). According to Johanna M. Smith, Marlow needs to construct a beautiful world around the Intended (180), one function of which is to stabilize both the feminine sphere of saving illusion and the masculine sphere of confounded fact (181). Indeed, he takes up Kurtzs method of deceitful flow when he tells the Intended -- a lady lost in the idolatrous illusion of a noble Kurtz -- that her fiancà ©s dying utterance was her name and not The horror! The horror! (Conrad 86). This, howeve r, is no simple manifestation of chivalric lying -- falsehood for the sake of protecting delicate womanhood; for Marlow knows that she is out of it -- completely. They -- the women I mean -- are out of it --should be out of it. We must help them to stay in that beautiful world of their own, lest ours gets worse. (64; authorsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Heart of Darkness989 Words   |  4 Pages The Real Heart Of Darkness Heart of Darkness is not only the title of Joseph Conrad’s novella, it is also a main theme. This is portrayed through different images of darkness, black and evil throughout his story. The setting is often used with images of darkness; even as Marlow tells his tale, it is night. This ‘darkness’ is inside many concepts of the novella such as Africa, women, black people, maps, the ivory trade corporation and Kurtz. Through these images on his journey, Marlow has a realizationRead More Use of Light and Darkness in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness 1504 Words   |  7 PagesUse of Light and Darkness in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness  Ã‚      Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness contrasts light and darkness, to represent the civilized and uncivilized sides of the world. Conrad uses light to represent the civilized side of humanity while contrasting the dark with the uncivilized and savage. Throughout the thematic stages of the novel, that is the Thames river London, the companys office in Belgium, the journey to the heart of darkness and the conclusion, light andRead More Characters, Setting, Themes, and Symbols of Heart of Darkness1248 Words   |  5 PagesCharacters, Setting, Themes, and Symbols of Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   Deep within the chest of every man, woman, and child beats the heart of darkness. On the surface, mankind has achieved a sophisticated level of civilization. Joseph Conrad forces the reader to peel away the pristine layer of sweetness and see the unaltered truth. Heart of Darkness reveals the true nature that lurks behind every smile, handshake, and conversation. Conrads portrayal of the characters, setting, symbols, and ironiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness 1396 Words   |  6 PagesShelly Pyakurel Ellen Stockstill English 4 DC 27 April 2015 Research Paper Heart of Darkness is a novel by Joseph Conrad that centers on Marlow, a man who goes to the Congo for a job opportunity. He meets a man named Kurtz, who is well known by many. Once he gets to the Congo, he sees colonialism first-hand. He sees that the natives of the country were practically enslaved and forced to work under very harsh conditions. The two major characters of the novel are Marlow and Kurtz. There are many minorRead More Symbols, Setting, and Ironies of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness1201 Words   |  5 PagesSymbols, Setting, and Ironies of Heart of Darkness   Ã‚   Joseph Conrads novel, Heart of Darkness, is about many things: seafaring, riverboating, trade and exploration, imperialism and colonialism, race relations, the attempt to find meaning in the universe while trying to get at the mysteries of the subconscious mind. Heart of Darkness is a vivid portrayal of European imperialism.   The book in other words is a story about European acts of imperial mastery (1503)-its methods, and the effectsRead More Portrayal of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesPortrayal of Women in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚   In his novel, Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the evil lurking in the soul of mankind; but this corruption is hidden from the innocent European women. Conrad?s novel depicts women simplistically in black and white ? without any confusing shades of gray. There are the innocent white European women who must -- for societys sake -- be misinformed, and the black African she-beast ? the antithesis to civilizations order.    Those exposedRead More Light and Dark in Heart of Darkness Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesLight and Dark in Heart of Darkness       The brightest of lights can obscure vision while darkness can contain truths: one must not be distracted by the sheen of light, which conceals the deeper reality present in darkness. Joseph Conrads novel Heart of Darkness illustrates this idea with the use of several symbols. White Europeans are used as symbols of self-deception, and objects with an alabaster quality are symbols of barriers to inner truth. Black is the foil of white; it representsRead MoreEssay Symbolism In Heart Of Darkness1077 Words   |  5 PagesConrad’s Heart of Darkness lies a tale saturated with subtle, yet, significant imagery that brings forth the true meaning of the novella. Throughout Heart of Darkness Conrad uses a plethora of simple colors, objects, and places to convey multifaceted images and ideas. His fine execution of the tools of the English language allows him to quickly lure the reader aboard the Nellie and not release him until the horror is over. Although the interpretation o f symbols in the Heart of Darkness is elaborateRead More Colonialism and Imperialism - The White Male and the Other in Heart of Darkness1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe European, White Male vs. the Other in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   The novella Heart of Darkness has, since its publication in 1899, caused much controversy and invited much criticism. While some have hailed its author, Joseph Conrad as producing a work ahead of its time in its treatment and criticism of colonialist practices in the Congo, others, most notably Chinua Achebe, have criticized it for its racist and sexist construction of cultural identity. Heart of Darkness can therefore beRead MoreEssay on Irony in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness1033 Words   |  5 PagesIrony in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   The use of irony within the ‘The Heart of Darkness’ by Conrad is an important notion.   Irony in this novella helps to bring about encapsulating self-discovery and enlightenment of the self.   Furthermore the use of characters and what they represent also brings about communicating what it means to be civilised.   Thus these two facets shall be the focus within my essay. Firstly each of the main characters in Heart of Darkness plays a significant role in the

Analysis And Synthesis Of The Students At An Elementary...

1. Analyses And Synthesis The student I chose to base my case study on is a 3rd grade student at an elementary school. For the purpose of this case study, we will call the student Darnell. Darnell is an 8-year-old African American male diagnosed on the autism spectrum. Darnell is the youngest child; he has another sibling, an older sister who is in the 4th grade. She has not posed any form of learning or intellectual disability. Darnell’s father is a 32-year-old engineer and is divorced from Darnell’s mother who shares joint custody of both children. As we all know parents play a large role throughout their child’s various stages of life and development. To better understand Darnell an interview was conducted with Darnell’s father.†¦show more content†¦During the examination Darnell’s father was able to explain to the doctor the concerns he had regarding his son. He explained that Darnell social interaction was none existent, he did not play with other children or even his sister. Darnell preferred playing alone in a corner and had become fixated on one specific toy. When he would play, he focused primarily on one toy even though he had a toy chest filled with other toys. 2. Diagnosis Darnell showed early signs of unusual behaviors that were a cause for concern from his father had. At 18 months Darnell avoided making eye contact with both his parents coupled with not responding to his name when he was called. Darnell’s father expressed his concerns to Darnell’s mother who did not agree with his concerns; she simply stated that Darnell would catch up along with other children his age. As a result of the couples split Darnell was not given full attention in the matter of his disability, until his father took the initiative to seek help. Darnell’s father sought further assistance by having Darnell evaluated by a specialist in learning disabilities such as a developmental pediatrician. This doctor concluded that Darnell had indeed been autistic and ordered for a diagnostic evaluation. This evaluationShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Instructional Practices For Students With Specific Learning Disabilities Case Study1280 Words   |  6 PagesInstructional Practices for Students with Specific Learning Disabilities Student’s Name Institution Affiliation Developing Instructional Practices for Students with Specific Learning Disabilities Part One How to Support Students with Specific Learning Disabilities The research-based instructional practices for supporting students with reading, mathematics, and language disabilities in the science and social studies content areas throughout elementary school include concept maps, self-questioningRead MoreStudent At Risk And With Disabilities1400 Words   |  6 PagesSTUDENT AT RISK AND WITH DISABILITIES Recently, CAI has become an acceptable instructional strategy to provide several academic outcomes for at-risk students and those with disabilities. Even though there has been research on the effects and implications of CAI on students without disabilities, there is limited research evidence about the effects of CAI on students with disabilities. Ross et al., (1991) assessed the effects of CAI on students’ attitudes toward school, grades, computer skillsRead MoreThe Fields Of Early Childhood Education And Child Development Will Be Introduced780 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In this analysis, evaluation, and synthesis assignment, a research topic related to the fields of early childhood education and child development will be introduced. Two scholarly journal articles were analyzed and synthesized to increase this writer’s understanding of ongoing practices of reading assessments from 1990 to the present years. It is not known if or to what extent the effectiveness of reading assessment practices has upon accurately scoring students’ overall reading performanceRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1321 Words   |  5 PagesMuch of the NCLB focus is based on the view that American students are falling behind in educational basis when scored are compared globally. The Act does not establish a national achievement standard; each State must confirm its own set of standards, but in order to receive funding, the States must meet a basic criterion of performance (Abernathy, 2007). Ironically, this comes after five decades of debate on how to improve our nations school systems. The idea of educational reform, though, is certainlyRead MoreJohn Hattie s Synthesis Of Approximately 800 Meta Analysis Studies948 Words   |  4 Pages John Hattie’s synthesis of approximately 800 meta-analysis studies involving over 52,000 studies of educational achievement led to the development of six signposts of excellence in education. Hattie determined that of these â€Å"the most powerful determinants of educational achievement all involved teacher-student interaction† (Drew, 2011, pp. 85-86). Furthermore, Hattie noted that â€Å"it is less the content of curricula that is important than the strategies teachers use to implement the curriculum soRead MoreThe Challenges of Global Citizens1252 Words   |  5 Pages If we acknowledge that students today need to be better prepared to meet the challenges of global citizens, then it is even more important that we include robust social studies work within the core curriculum in the elementary schools. 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To this end a worksheet of ten Persian sentences that have been translated from the original English content of the learners’ course book have been given to a class of twenty students. The elementary English learners were supposed to translate each sentence back into EnglishRead MorePersonal Characteristi cs Of Special Education And Literacy Intervention902 Words   |  4 Pagesfew years focusing my efforts in the field of education and educational leadership. After graduating with my Associates degree I began teaching in elementary education and preschool classrooms to typically developing children while pursuing my Bachelor’s degree. As I expand my repertoire to encompass the world of behavioral science and behavior analysis, I am also building experience through volunteer work in special needs classrooms working with children with autism, developmental delays, and other

Lies the Media Tells Us Chapter 3 Big Pharma Free Essays

Going to the doctor’s office is never a fun experience. Probing, poking, and trying to decipher what the doc writes on your prescription can be confusing, however, the most upsetting part is what goes on behind closed doors. Big Pharma, chapter 3 of Lies the Media Tells Us, explains the PR tactics of drug companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Lies the Media Tells Us Chapter 3 Big Pharma or any similar topic only for you Order Now James Winter explains these tactics used to persuade doctors to use their brand. In some cases these doctors can get free vacations, cars, front row seating for a basketball game, and a stack of cash. The doctors that respond to these tactics are completely unethical. Doctors have the responsibility to prescribe the best drugs for their patients. Although many Doctors pick what gives the best gift package. Doctors have also been known to push drugs onto patients that may not really need it. This is due to the continual widening of guidelines. This widening is increasing proportions of the population so there are more candidates that fit into the category. This is when a condition gets called a disease. The best case scenario of this is Viagra. Viagra is for male sexual deficiency that has been shoved down America’s throat. There were many discrete commercials about it during day time air and more explicit commercials at night. There were also several celebrity endorsements, Hugh Hefner was glorified for being a user. What drug companies aim for are life-long medication users. These candidates are a gold mine for companies because they have created a dependency for the drug. Another highly publicized â€Å"disease† is high cholesterol. The Pfizer drug company has pushed their cholesterol pills for a decade now and all the marketing has worked. However, what they don’t tell you is that these pills run the risk of having more side effects than lowering cholesterol. By law these commercials need to state the side effects but when your being prescribed most doctors don’t dwell on these facts. This is wrong when there are better natural forms available. Although Doctors rarely discuss this with patients because these natural forms are very cheap or in some cases completely free. A healthy diet, naps, and some exercise are all examples of ways to lower cholesterol without taking prescribed pills. The push to take pills to help medical problems has completely consumed our country. In my opinion I feel that this correlates with the rise of plastic surgery. The easy way out is very popular among all ages because the time and effort that exercise or healthy diets needs is not necessary when pills and plastic surgery are in reach. These pharmaceutical companies adore patients that take their medicine and don’t ask questions. But what happens to the people that do? Not all doctors are shady and unethical. Nancy Olivieri and Dr. David Healy are true whistleblowers. Both have tried to get the medias attention to worn the public about unsafe drugs. Unfortunately, their good deed put them through heavy backlash and court cases. Olivieri and Healy saw their colleagues turn their backs on them and were fired. This is a tough price to pay when they were trying to do the right thing. Pharmaceutical companies can get away with all of this because they have the money. They pay off whistleblowers, they perform under the table deals with doctors, have multi-million dollar campaign ads for their drugs, and have celebrity endorsers. Although these tactics are very unethical there is one more that upset me the most. This is ghostwriting. Ghostwriting is a doctor that works for the drug company and writes an article for a drug that gets published in a medical journal. Lots of doctors write for medical journals but what separates them is their lack of honesty. These ghostwriters don’t say their affiliated with the pharmaceutical and praise the drug that the company wants to endorse. When these companies get articles published about their drug its free advertising. So when other doctors read the article their actually looking at an advertisement but they don’t know it. These medical journals are supposed to be unbiased and legitimate. This is undermining why these medical journals are published and taken so seriously. In my opinion this is the worst thing a pharmaceutical company can do. PR is a huge branch within the pharmaceutical company and they all have about the same strategies when a drug scandal breaks. I feel that this is crucial to why these companies have gotten away with so much. Their first tactic is denial. Like a child they deny everything and have accused the media of sensationalism and attack their accuracy of reporting. If the scandal doesn’t dissipate after they have three different options. First they could shutdown, this consists of claiming their is a conspiracy. Second option is an extrication which is hiring high priced lawyers to find an escape route or third which is purging. Purging is very interesting because they basically pick an employee in their own company, pay them to take the rap, and then tell everyone it was the employees fault. Most of the time they try to get someone that is going to retire; I guess everyone has a price. The last option of the pharm co. is the most used. This is the compensation tactic. The drug company offers the plaintiff a large settlement as long as the plaintiff agrees there was no malpractice. This corrupt business isn’t that big of a shock. Where ever their is a lot of money there is usually some unethical practices. However, I feel that their money has way too much control. Their funds are practically endless and they will come up with any lie to make more money. After reading this chapter I thought about Obama’s healthcare reform. I think the reason why their is so much backlash is because the pharmaceutical companies are scared about the future and if they will be able to keep these shenanigans going. I like the idea of Obama’s healthcare but I know that these companies will weasel their unethical views into it. Honestly, I don’t think there is anyway to stop this unless everyone working for these companies is fired and it is started back up from scratch. How to cite Lies the Media Tells Us Chapter 3 Big Pharma, Papers

Marketing Service Organization Largest Organisational Issues

Question: Describe about the Marketing Service Organization for Largest Organisational Issues. Answer: Introduction: One of the most effective reasons of rendering organizational success is providing effective customer service along with maintaining a strong customer relation. Customer satisfaction is highly important for any business organization in order to maintain the image and reputation of the organization. The article Internet not working? Try again tomorrow, Telstra tells customers published by Hatch, (2016) in The Sydney Morning Herald of Business Day provides an in-depth overview about the disastrous consequence of Telstra due to the sudden network crisis. Telstra is recognized as one of the largest telecommunication giants occupying a predominant place in Australia. The report shows that a large number of ADSL and NBN customers have showed their intense dissatisfaction due to this unexpected meltdown of the network. They wanted 24 hours from the customers for resolving the issue. A telecommunication industry without internet is meaningless. A large number of customers have been victimized for the lack of proper services. As a result, it ultimately hampers the entire process of business. Telstra has faced the same. Due to the massive disaster of network, thousands of customers have decided to leave the use of services. Summery and highlights of the articles: Due to the massive meltdown of the network, the customers had to suffer immense difficulties (Bayraktar et al., 2012). This particular article has provided an in-depth overview about the reasons of network failure in Telstra. The highlights of the article are as follows: Customers have to wait for minimum 24 hours in order to get the service back again. The customers have showed their extreme disappointment due to the network failure of the service providers. Thousands of customers have left using the service process of Telstra by showing a furious outrage at the time of massive crisis Behind raising the sudden crisis, Telstra has provided a valid reason to the customers in general. They have announced that a major fault has occurred in the device that controls the interaction between the organizations network and the various types of modems of the customers. This kind of failure is completely unexpected and unintentional. This article has also highlighted some reactions on behalf of the customers after facing these kinds of crisis. This particular crisis was initiated on Friday. The service providers assured to settle down the entire issue within Monday. After that, they intended to withdraw their statement. They have stated that they would try their best to plug in within 6pm. If by any chance the webpage cannot be reached within 7 pm to 8 pm, the customers may have to wait for another 24 hours. This particular statement has created an intense dissatisfaction on the mind of customers. As per their point of view, the organizational managers do not handle this massive outrage seriously. They should have taken more initiative regarding this particular matter. Telstra spokesperson has apologized for this unexpected inconvenience in order to retail the attention of customers. As a whole, the article intends to highlight how a temporary crisis renders a disastrous consequence for an organization like Telstra (Hatch, 2016). Using market penetration strategy: In order to handle this kind of issue, Telstra can implement market penetration strategy at this particular time. Market penetration strategy is the forth-ongoing strategy of Ansoff Matrix that primarily concerns on selling the existing products or service into the existing market in order to re-gain the market share (Cina, 2013). Due to this massive network failure, Telstra had faced an intense negative feedback from large number of customers. Some of the regular customers have left using the service process of this telecommunication giant (Selnes, 2013). In this kind of situation, the existing customers of Telstra have become limited and restricted. The service providers should thus focus on those limited customers at this specific time for gaining the market share again (Grissemann Stokburger-Sauer, 2012). This particular marketing strategy is lowest amount of risk. At the very first stage, Telstra have to gain the trust of their existing target customers by providing an effective service process. Telstra would have to receive positive response from those customers for rendering their lost glory (Krn, 2014). If those customers were satisfied with the service process of Telstra, they would help to promote the service process again for enhancing the target customers. On the other hand, Telstra has faced a remarkable revenue loss while overcoming the sudden crisis. Therefore, selling products and services within the limited customers would help to reduce the risk factors as well (Ryu, Lee Gon Kim, 2012). Verdict: A business organization can never run their flow of business without avoiding the risk factors and sudden crisis. Telstra is not exceptional to that. The crisis that Telstra had faced within their organization was unavoidable. Technological error cannot restricted or controlled with the hand of technicians (Zhao et al., 2012). Therefore, I believe that Telstra should not be accused due to this sudden crisis. At the same time, it is also undeniable that organizations while maintaining their business should know how to deal with the sudden crisis. Telstra is not exceptional to that. The organizational managers should have the capability to deal with the customers in such a way that customers can understand the importance of this situation. From the article, I have observed that customers are deprived of getting any assurance from the service providers. Telstra failed to assure people when they would be able to get rid of this crisis. As a result, Telstra has lost the glory that they ha ve gained in the market. Conclusion: The entire study has dealt with an article review on Telstras network crisis. This particular organization has rendered immense popularity in the realm of telecommunication industry of Australia. Suddenly a massive network crisis has brought a drastic change in the glory ad reputation of this organization. As a result, a large number of customers have provided an intense dissatisfaction by leaving to use the service process. With the help of this article review, detailed analysis has been conducted on how Telstra could have dealt with the customers for overcoming the sudden crisis. Reference List: Bayraktar, E., Tatoglu, E., Turkyilmaz, A., Delen, D., Zaim, S. (2012). Measuring the efficiency of customer satisfaction and loyalty for mobile phone brands with DEA.Expert Systems with Applications,39(1), 99-106. Cina, C. (2013). Creating an effective customer satisfaction program.Journal of Consumer Marketing. Grissemann, U. S., Stokburger-Sauer, N. E. (2012). Customer co-creation of travel services: The role of company support and customer satisfaction with the co-creation performance.Tourism Management,33(6), 1483-1492. Hatch, P. (2016). Internet not working? Try again tomorrow, Telstra tells customers.The Sydney Morning Herald. Krn, S. (2014). Analysing customer satisfaction and quality in constructionthe case of public and private customers.Nordic journal of surveying and real estate research,2. Ryu, K., Lee, H. R., Gon Kim, W. (2012). The influence of the quality of the physical environment, food, and service on restaurant image, customer perceived value, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,24(2), 200-223. Selnes, F. (2013). An examination of the effect of product performance on brand reputation, satisfaction and loyalty.Journal of Product Brand Management. Zhao, L., Lu, Y., Zhang, L., Chau, P. Y. (2012). Assessing the effects of service quality and justice on customer satisfaction and the continuance intention of mobile value-added services: An empirical test of a multidimensional model.Decision Support Systems,52(3), 645-656.